The Essential Javea Area Guide for Visitors and Residents
Welcome to Javea, a stunning coastal gem on Spain's Costa Blanca. This charming town offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history, and modern amenities that captivate both visitors and residents alike. With its pristine beaches, picturesque Old Town, and year-round pleasant weather, Javea has become a sought-after destination for those seeking a slice of Mediterranean paradise.
It is the perfect choice for those looking to enjoy the Costa Blanca's warm climate, which boasts mild winters, hot summers, and over 320 sunny days a year.
In this essential guide, you'll discover all that Javea has to offer. We'll take you through the town's fascinating history, explore its breathtaking landscapes, and provide insights into daily life for residents. You'll also learn about the vibrant markets, diverse real estate options from apartments to luxurious villas, and the wide range of sports and leisure activities available. Whether you're planning a visit or considering making Javea your home, this guide will help you make the most of your time in this enchanting Spanish town.
The Rich History of Javea
Javea's rich history dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of settlements from the Paleolithic era. The town has been shaped by various civilizations, including the Iberians, Romans, and Moors, each leaving their mark on the landscape and culture.
Moorish Influences
The Moors arrived in Javea during the 9th century CE, bringing with them advanced agricultural techniques. They introduced innovative irrigation systems and water wheel technology, which significantly improved farming practices in the region. Although few visible structures remain from this period, archeological sites in the Capsades and Lluca areas provide insights into the Islamic world that existed until the Christian reconquest in the mid-13th century.
One of the most intriguing remnants of the Moorish era is a twisted olive tree believed to be 1,000 years old. Located near the La Ermita region, this ancient tree stands as a living testament to the Moorish occupation and the agricultural legacy they left behind.
Medieval Architecture
The Christian reconquest of Javea began in 1244 when knights of Jaume I, King of Aragon, arrived in the area. Christian settlers from Catalonia established a new settlement on a hillside, constructing a square walled enclosure to protect themselves from Saracen and North African raiders.
The town experienced significant growth during the late 15th and 16th centuries. In 1513, architect Dominic Urteaga was commissioned to build the church-fortress of San Bartolomé, expanding what had previously been a simple square tower. High defensive walls, more than a meter thick, were built around the expanded nucleus, creating the unique angular shape of Javea's historic center.
The most impressive building from this period is the parish church of San Bartolomé, a masterpiece of Valencian Gothic and Isabelline architecture. This fortress-like structure combines exquisite esthetics with military defensive elements, including a watchtower, a parapet on the roof, and 'murder holes'.
Modern Development of Javea
Javea's modern development began in the 18th and 19th centuries, driven by an economic boom fueled by the cultivation and export of raisins. Wealthy merchants built elegant houses and mansions in the town, such as the Casa dels Bolufer, Casa de Tena, and Casa de la Primicia.
The raisin industry reached its peak in the early 19th century, with Javea exporting up to 33,000 metric tons of raisins through its port. However, the industry declined in the 20th century due to competition from other countries and the phylloxera plague that affected the vineyards.
In the mid-20th century, Javea began to reinvent itself as a tourist destination. The town saw significant growth, with its population increasing from around 11,000 in the 1980s to a peak of 34,000 in recent years. Unlike some neighboring coastal towns, Javea implemented strict building regulations, limiting structures to four stories or less to preserve its charm and natural beauty.
Today, Javea stands as a testament to its rich history, blending ancient influences with modern amenities. The town continues to attract visitors and residents alike, drawn by its unique combination of historical charm, natural beauty, and contemporary comforts.
Exploring Javea's Natural Beauty
Javea's stunning natural beauty captivates visitors with its diverse landscapes, from rugged coastlines to lush mountains. This coastal gem on Spain's Costa Blanca offers a perfect blend of Mediterranean charm and breathtaking scenery that will leave you in awe.
Montgo Natural Park
One of Javea's most prominent natural features is the Montgo Natural Park, a towering limestone massif that dominates the skyline. Rising to a height of 753 meters, this impressive mountain offers hikers and nature enthusiasts a wealth of opportunities to explore its unique ecosystem. The park, declared a nature reserve in 1987, boasts over 650 different plant species and more than 150 vertebrate species, including endangered Bonelli's eagles and peregrine falcons.
As you traverse the park's trails, you'll discover a rich tapestry of Mediterranean flora and fauna. The biodiversity found here is truly remarkable, making it a haven for nature lovers and researchers alike. For those seeking adventure, several hiking trails of varying difficulty lead to the summit, rewarding you with panoramic views of the coastline and surrounding areas.
Coastal Cliffs and Coves
Javea's coastline is a masterpiece of natural beauty, characterized by dramatic cliffs and hidden coves. The rugged shoreline, formed by the meeting of the Mediterranean Sea and the Gulf of Valencia, creates a stunning backdrop for water activities and coastal exploration.
One of the most picturesque spots is Cala Granadella, a small cove surrounded by towering cliffs and lush Mediterranean vegetation. Its crystal-clear waters make it ideal for snorkeling and diving, offering glimpses of diverse marine life. Another gem is Cala Ambolo, a secluded cove accessible only by foot, providing a tranquil escape for nature enthusiasts.
The coastal area around Cap de Sant Antoni, located between Javea and Denia, showcases a remarkable series of ravines and huge cliffs that seem to plunge into the sea. This stretch of coastline is considered one of the most beautiful spots in Alicante province, boasting one of the most flourishing seabeds on the entire Mediterranean coast.
Mediterranean Flora and Fauna
Javea's unique microclimate and varied ecosystems contribute to its exceptional biodiversity. The town is home to an impressive array of plant species, making it the second municipality in the world with the greatest diversity of species (1,300) and the first in the Community with more protected and endangered species.
The flora of Javea includes several endemic and endangered species, such as the sea thistle (Eryngium maritimum) and the wild olive (Olea europaea var. sylvestris). The town's commitment to preserving its natural heritage is evident in the protection measures in place for these rare plants.
The marine environment surrounding Javea is equally rich in biodiversity. The transparent waters and diverse marine life make it an excellent destination for underwater exploration. Snorkeling enthusiasts can discover a vibrant underwater world in spots like Cala Granadella, Cala en Calo, and Cala Tango.
Javea's natural beauty extends beyond its coastline and mountains. The town's surroundings feature picturesque landscapes shaped by human activities, including remnants of mulberry tree plantations from the silk production era and charming old farm houses with traditional architectural elements like the 'riurau' and 'naia.
As you explore Javea's natural wonders, you'll find yourself immersed in a world where the Mediterranean's azure waters meet rugged cliffs, where rare plants thrive in protected habitats, and where the legacy of human history intertwines with the raw beauty of nature. This unique combination of elements makes Javea a true paradise for nature lovers and those seeking to experience the authentic charm of the Costa Blanca.
Living in Javea: A Resident's Guide
Javea offers a diverse range of housing options to suit various lifestyles and budgets. Whether you're looking for a cozy apartment near the beach or a spacious villa with mountain views, you'll find something to match your preferences in this charming coastal town.
Housing Options
In Javea, you can choose from a variety of accommodations, including apartments, townhouses, and luxurious villas. The Old Town area boasts traditional Spanish architecture with narrow, winding streets, perfect for those seeking an authentic experience. The port area offers a mix of older buildings and modern developments, ideal for those who enjoy a bustling atmosphere and proximity to the sea.
For a more tranquil setting, consider areas like Ambolo or Balcon al Mar, known for their luxurious villas with private pools and stunning sea views. If you prefer a family-friendly environment, Pinosol and Toscal are popular choices, offering a peaceful atmosphere and easy access to amenities.
Renting in Javea is a great way to get to know the area before committing to a purchase. Long-term rentals, often referred to as Vivienda contracts, are typically cheaper than short-term options and usually last for 6 to 12 months. As of 2024, you can expect to pay around €500 per month for a one-bedroom apartment, which often includes the IBI tax.
Healthcare Facilities
Javea boasts excellent healthcare options, with both public and private facilities available. The town has three health centers, one in each population center: Javea Pueblo, the port, and the Arenal. The Javea Pueblo Health Center provides 24-hour emergency services and is the most comprehensive of the three.
For those preferring private healthcare, there are various insurance options available. As of January 2024, basic private health insurance policies with copayment start from €20.79 per month, while policies without copayment range from €52 to €64 per month, depending on age and coverage.
Education and Schools
If you're moving to Javea with children, you'll find a range of educational options available. The Spanish education system is well-structured and provides an excellent foundation for children. In Javea, you can choose from public, concerted (partly subsidized), and private schools.
Public schools in Javea are free and teach primarily in Valenciano and Castellano (Spanish). There are five primary schools (CEIP) in Javea, including CEIP Mediterrania in the Old Town and L'Arenal School near the beach. For secondary education, there's the Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria (IES).
For those seeking international education, Javea offers options like the Xabia International College (XIC) and the nearby Lady Elizabeth School in Benitachell. These schools follow the British curriculum and prepare students for A-level exams.
Living in Javea offers a high quality of life with its beautiful beaches, rich history, and modern amenities. Whether you're looking for a peaceful retirement, a family-friendly environment, or a vibrant coastal lifestyle, Javea has something to offer everyone. With its diverse housing options, excellent healthcare facilities, and quality education choices, it's no wonder that Javea continues to attract both visitors and long-term residents from around the world.
Shopping and Markets in Javea
Javea offers a diverse shopping experience, from traditional markets to modern boutiques and shopping centers. Whether you're looking for fresh produce, unique souvenirs, or designer fashion, Javea has something to suit every taste and budget.
Local Produce Markets
The heart of Javea's shopping scene lies in its vibrant local markets. The weekly market, held every Thursday in the Plaza de la Constitución square, is a must-visit for both residents and tourists. From 8:00 AM to 1:30 PM, you can explore a wide array of stalls offering fresh produce, clothing, ornaments, tapestry, and leather goods. This market provides an authentic taste of Spanish lifestyle and is an excellent opportunity to sample traditional foods like Catalan Pizza (cocas).
For daily shopping, the Javea Municipal Market in Plaza Celestino Pons is open Monday to Friday from 8:00 AM to 2:00 PM and 5:00 PM to 8:00 PM, with shorter hours on Saturdays. This indoor market features an array of vibrant food stalls selling meats, fresh fruits and vegetables, deli items, fish, homemade baked goods, and cheese. The market also houses a few bars and cafes, making it a pleasant spot to enjoy a drink and a bite to eat while soaking in the local atmosphere.
For a unique market experience, visit the Market Del Riurau in Jesús Pobre, known for its excellent local fresh produce. Here, you can find flavorful tomatoes, high-quality olive oil, and delicious baked goods, all harvested from local fields. The market also offers handmade crafts, accessories, and unique ornaments, providing a perfect opportunity to bring home something special from your visit to Javea.
Boutique Shops
Javea's Old Town and port area are home to numerous boutique shops offering a range of products from fashion to home decor. In the village, you'll find L'arca on Calle Príncipe de Asturias, known for its carefully curated selection. Nearby, Insieme offers a mix of women's and men's clothing.
For those seeking a more bohemian style, Nakuti in el Arenal is a must-visit. This small multi-brand shop offers everything from Andrés Sardá bikinis to pieces from lesser-known and more affordable designers. Shoe enthusiasts should check out El Pasillo, a local favorite since 1992, located in the village area.
A recent addition to Javea's boutique scene is Priscila Welterling Handbags & More in the port area. This shop specializes in handmade leather bags and accessories with a boho-chic design, all crafted in Spain.
Shopping Centers
For a more extensive shopping experience, the Portal de La Marina shopping center in Ondara, just a 15-minute drive from Javea, offers 40,000 square meters of retail space. This modern mall houses major fashion brands like Zara, Stradivarius, H&M, and Pull & Bear, as well as sports retailers, beauty shops, and a large Carrefour supermarket.
The shopping center also features a variety of dining options, perfect for refueling after a day of retail therapy. For entertainment, the mall boasts a nine-screen cinema showing the latest releases, although movies are typically not in English.
Whether you prefer the charm of local markets, the uniqueness of boutique shops, or the convenience of modern shopping centers, Javea's diverse retail landscape ensures a satisfying shopping experience for all visitors and residents.
Sports and Leisure Activities in Javea
Javea offers a wide range of sports and leisure activities for both residents and visitors. Whether you're a golf enthusiast, tennis player, or fitness buff, you'll find plenty of options to stay active and enjoy the beautiful Mediterranean climate.
Golf Courses
Golf is a popular sport in Javea and the surrounding areas, with several excellent courses to choose from. Club de Golf Jávea, located on Ctra. Jávea-Benitachell, is a 9-hole course that can be transformed into an 18-hole challenge by playing from different tees. The course features rolling fairways, well-protected greens, and stunning views of the Montgo mountain. It's an ideal spot for both beginners and experienced golfers, with a driving range for practice and a pro shop for all your golfing needs.
For those willing to venture a bit further, La Sella Golf Resort, situated on the outskirts of Javea and bordering Denia, offers a 27-hole course designed by Spanish golfing champion José María Olazábal. The resort features three 9-hole loops (Marina, Montgó, and Llebeig) that can be played in various combinations, providing a diverse and challenging experience for golfers of all skill levels.
Tennis and Padel
Tennis and padel are hugely popular sports in Javea. The town boasts several tennis clubs, including the renowned Club de Tenis Jávea, which hosts the Ferrer Tennis Academy. David Ferrer, a three-time Davis Cup champion with Spain and Javea native, has left his mark on the town's tennis scene. In fact, the promenade along the Arenal beach was renamed Paseo del Tenista David Ferrer in his honor.
Padel, a sport that combines elements of tennis and squash, has gained immense popularity in Javea. The town offers numerous facilities for padel enthusiasts, including both public and private courts. Paris 24 Tenis and Padel, located in Avenida de Paris in the Arenal zone, is a popular spot that's open to the public. It features six padel courts, a swimming pool, and a bar-cafetería, making it an ideal location for a day of sports and relaxation.
Fitness Centers and Gyms
For those looking to maintain their fitness routine or start a new one, Javea offers a variety of excellent gyms and fitness centers. Planeta Fitness, located in the Old Town near the Javea football pitch, is a comprehensive gym that caters to a range of fitness needs, from beginners to experienced bodybuilders. The gym features a large room with weighted equipment, free weights, and cardio machines, as well as offering fitness classes like spinning, Zumba, and boxing.
Elite Gym Xabia, situated between the Port and Arenal beach, is another popular option. This large gym offers a wide range of specialized fitness machines and weights, along with classes led by qualified professionals. Their class offerings include spinning, pump classes, toning, mobility, and their unique CrossEliteBox class.
For those seeking extended hours, Club Fit Javea stands out with its impressive operating hours from 6 am to midnight, 365 days a year. Located between the Arenal and the Old Town, Club Fit offers a diverse range of equipment and classes, including functional training, BoxFit, and Pilates. The gym prides itself on being more than just a fitness center, aiming to create a welcoming environment where members can achieve their health and fitness goals.
Whether you're looking to tee off on a scenic golf course, engage in a competitive game of padel, or work on your fitness in a state-of-the-art gym, Javea's sports and leisure facilities cater to all interests and skill levels. The town's commitment to promoting an active lifestyle, combined with its beautiful natural surroundings, makes it an ideal destination for sports enthusiasts and those looking to maintain a healthy lifestyle while enjoying the Mediterranean coast.
Conclusion
Javea's unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and modern amenities has a profound impact on both visitors and residents. From its stunning beaches and rugged coastlines to its charming Old Town and vibrant markets, this coastal gem offers a diverse range of experiences to explore. The town's commitment to preserving its cultural heritage while embracing progress is evident in its well-preserved historical sites, strict building regulations, and thriving local businesses.
For those looking to make Javea their home or to visit for an extended period, the town provides a high quality of life with excellent healthcare facilities, educational options, and leisure activities. Its diverse housing market, from cozy apartments to luxurious villas, caters to various preferences and budgets. Whether you're drawn to Javea for its outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or simply to bask in its Mediterranean charm, this guide serves as a starting point to discover all that this enchanting Spanish town has to offer.
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